पतंजलि योग सूत्र २. साधन पाद:


The Yoga Sutras of Patañjali is a collection of Sanskrit sutras (aphorisms) on the theory and practice of yoga

It has four section

This blog post is on 2nd section. SAADHAN PAAD: and few initial SUTRA from 3rd section VIBHUTI PAADA: 

What is क्रिया-योग: ?

1. तपः, 

2. स्वाध्याय

3. ईश्वर-प्रणिधान

Why क्रिया-योग: ?

1. समाधि भावना

2. क्लेश तनू

What are क्लेश ?

1. अविद्या 

* Root cause of other 3

* Considering 

- अनित्य as नित्य 

- अशुचि as शुचि 

-  दुःख as सुख

- अनात्म as आत्म-ख्याति:

2. अस्मिता : दृक् दर्शन शक्त्यो: एकात्मता

3. राग : सुख अनुशयी Promises happiness

4. द्वेष  : दुःख अनुशयी

5. अभिनिवेश:

We shall get rid of क्लेश  by प्रतिप्रसव = चित्त को अपने कारण में विलीन करने के साधन 

We shall get rid of वृत्ति by ध्यान 

If root of क्लेश remains then we get

  • 1. जाति - जन्म,
  • 2. आयु: - आयु 
  • 3. भोग: 
as per KARMA-FAL


द्रष्टा is दृशिमात्रः शुद्ध: अपि प्रत्यय: अनुपश्यः
So our observation, perception and expressions are disturbed. So cool down, slow down. Aggression is counter productive to realization.  

गुण पर्वाणि  ( अवस्था )

1. विशेष  : पांच ज्ञानेंद्रियों, पांच कर्मेन्द्रियों, मन, एवं पृथ्वी आदि पांच स्थूल भूतों  
2. अविशेष  : पांच तन्मात्राओं एवं अहंकार
3. लिङ्गमात्र  : महत्तत्व या बुद्धि
4. अलिङ्ग : सत्त्व, रजस और तमस की साम्यावस्था



We feel satisfaction between two desires 

YAMA

1. Ahimsa = Non violence in speech, word and action
2. Satya = Truth = Recognizing everything is changing, speaking the truth
3. Asteya = Not stealing - Not even wanting to possess others' good qualities
4. Brahmacharya = Celibacy - walking in Brahman, moderation for householders, abstinence for single people
5. Aparigraha = non accumulation - not accepting praise or blame too

NIYAMA

1. Shaucha = cleanliness
2. Santosha = Contentment 
3. Tapas = Willingly going through difficult situation 
4. Swadhyaya = Study of Self, Who am I?
5. Ishwarapranidhana = surrender 


Reference: 

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