5G Standards Development Update in 3GPP – Release 17 and 18
R17: Enhanced support for broadband & vertical use cases
R18: Advance technologies & applications, e.g. AI/ML, XR, high fy bands
R19: New vertical users, applications, deployment models, spectrum.
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1. Service and system aspects
- SA1: Service Requirements
- SA2: System Architecture
- SA3: Security
- SA4: Codecs and Media Handling
- SA5: Telecom Management
- SA6: APIs and Applications
2. CT = Core Network and Terminals
- CT1: Radio Application Protocols
- CT3: External Networking
- CT4: Core Network Protocols
- CT6: Smart Card Applications
3. RAN: Radio Access Network
- RAN1: Radio L1
- RAN2: Radio L2& L3
- RAN3: Radio N/w Interface
- RAN4: Radio Performance Aspects
- RAN5: Mobile Conformance Testing
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SA1 R17 (Service Requirements)
Majority of Work Area
- eCAV: Enhanced Cyber-Physical Control ( industrial / factory vertical)
- AVPROD: AV Service PRODuction ( A/V production vertical)
- ATRAC: Asset TRACking ( warehouse vertical)
- CMED: Critical MEDical applications ( medical vertical)
- EAV: UAV Enhancement ( drone vertical)
- 5GSAT: Satellites uses in 5G ( satellite vertical)
- REFEC: Enhanced Relays for coverage and energy efficiency ( various verticals)
- MUSIM: support for Multiple USIMs per UE
- NCIS: Network Controlled Interactive Service
Ref: TR 21.917 R17
SA1 R18 (Service Requirements)
Work Areas for Vertical Markets
- 5GSTAB: Satellite Backhaul ( satellite vertical)
- SVCS: Satellite Access for Video Surveillance ( satellite vertical)
- EXPOSE: Service Exposure for Verticals ( various verticals)
- LPHAP: Low Power High Accuracy Positioning ( industrial / factory vertical)
- SEI: Smart Energy & Infrastructure ( power grid vertical)
- 5TRS: Timing Resiliency Service ( various verticals)
R17 was for specific verticals. R18 was not for specific verticals except satellite and power grid like
- PIN/Pirates - Personal IoT Networks
- Resident/Pirates - Residential 5G Networks
- Ranging - UE Ranging Service and sidelink positioning
- AMMT - AI/ML model transfer (Network - UE)
- EASNAS - Enhancement to network slicing
- eMMTEL - IMS Evolution
- TACMM - UE tactile & multi-modal communication (gaming, robotic control)
- VMR - Vehicle Mounted Relays
- PALS: Access to Localized Network Service
- SFChain: Service Function Chaining
SA2 R15 (System Architecture)
Baseline NR functionality for eMBB & URLLC
SA2 R16 (System Architecture) 5G phase 2
SA2 R17 (System Architecture)
Expand market reach of 5G: Satellite, IoT, Public Safety and MCS (Mission Critical Services), Edge Computing & Interactive Cloud Services, UAS (unmanned Aerial Systems),
Addtional Req of mobile operators and verticals: Enhancement, Performance & effeiciency improvement, targeting industrial, V2X, mMTC, eMBB, N/w slicing and IAB ( Integrated Access Backhaul)
Edge Networking
- Since R15.uplink classifier or branching point
- 3 connectivity models
1. distributed anchor point
2. session breakout
3. multiple PDU session
- discovery of edge application server
- N/w info. provisioning to local applications with low latency. E,g, N/w congestion,
- Seamless edge relocation
- 3GPP application layer architecture support
- DNAI based (I-)SMF selection
By SA2 and SA6 both. Complementary solution.
SNPN (Standalone Non-Public Network)
R17:
- New Functions
- Credential Holder
- NSS-AAF (Network Slice Specific Authentication and Authorization Function. )
- UE onboarding & provisioning
- IMS voice
- Emergency Service
- Integration of IEEE TSN.
- Time Sensitive Communication Services
- Only DL Time Synchronization
- Time Synchronization
- Time Sensitive Communication for any application
- UL Time Synchronization also. TSN grandmaster clock can be at device also
- etc.
- N/W Automation and Data analytics by NWDAF
- NWDAF = AnLF (Analytics Logical Function) + MTLF (Model Training Logical Functoin)
- Distributed NWDAF
- Data collection coordination and delivery
- Supporting MA PDU with 3GPP access leg over EPC and Non-3GPP access leg over 5GC
- LRF: Location Retrieval Function
- GMLC: Gateway Mobile Location Center
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