5G Standards Development Update in 3GPP – Release 17 and 18


R17: Enhanced support for broadband & vertical use cases

R18: Advance technologies & applications, e.g. AI/ML, XR, high fy bands

R19: New vertical users, applications, deployment models, spectrum. 

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1. Service and system aspects

  • SA1: Service Requirements
  • SA2: System Architecture
  • SA3: Security
  • SA4: Codecs and Media Handling
  • SA5: Telecom Management
  • SA6: APIs and Applications

2. CT = Core Network and Terminals

  • CT1: Radio Application Protocols
  • CT3: External Networking
  • CT4: Core Network Protocols
  • CT6: Smart Card Applications

3. RAN: Radio Access Network

  • RAN1: Radio L1
  • RAN2: Radio L2& L3
  • RAN3: Radio N/w Interface
  • RAN4: Radio Performance Aspects
  • RAN5: Mobile Conformance Testing

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SA1  R17 (Service Requirements)

Majority of Work Area

  • eCAV: Enhanced Cyber-Physical Control ( industrial / factory vertical)
  • AVPROD: AV Service PRODuction ( A/V production vertical)
  • ATRAC: Asset TRACking ( warehouse vertical)
  • CMED: Critical MEDical applications ( medical vertical)
  • EAV: UAV Enhancement ( drone vertical)
  • 5GSAT: Satellites uses in 5G ( satellite vertical) 
  • REFEC: Enhanced Relays for coverage and energy efficiency ( various verticals) 
  • MUSIM: support for Multiple USIMs per UE
  • NCIS: Network Controlled Interactive Service

Ref: TR 21.917 R17

SA1 R18 (Service Requirements)

Work Areas for Vertical Markets

  • 5GSTAB: Satellite Backhaul ( satellite vertical)
  • SVCS: Satellite Access for Video Surveillance ( satellite vertical)
  • EXPOSE: Service Exposure for Verticals ( various verticals)
  • LPHAP: Low Power High Accuracy Positioning ( industrial / factory vertical)
  • SEI: Smart Energy & Infrastructure ( power grid vertical)
  • 5TRS: Timing Resiliency Service ( various verticals)

R17 was for specific verticals. R18 was not for specific verticals except satellite and power grid like

  • PIN/Pirates - Personal IoT Networks
  • Resident/Pirates - Residential 5G Networks
  • Ranging - UE Ranging Service and sidelink positioning
  • AMMT - AI/ML model transfer (Network - UE)
  • EASNAS - Enhancement to network slicing 
  • eMMTEL - IMS Evolution
  • TACMM - UE tactile & multi-modal communication  (gaming, robotic control) 
  • VMR - Vehicle Mounted Relays
  • PALS: Access to Localized Network Service
  • SFChain: Service Function Chaining
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SA2  R15 (System Architecture)

Baseline NR functionality for eMBB & URLLC

SA2  R16 (System Architecture) 5G phase 2

SA2  R17 (System Architecture)

Expand market reach of 5G: Satellite, IoT, Public Safety and MCS (Mission Critical Services), Edge Computing & Interactive Cloud Services,  UAS (unmanned Aerial Systems), 

Addtional Req of mobile operators and verticals: Enhancement, Performance & effeiciency improvement, targeting industrial, V2X, mMTC, eMBB, N/w slicing and IAB ( Integrated Access Backhaul) 

Edge Networking 

  • Since R15.uplink classifier or branching point
R17: 

  • 3 connectivity models

1. distributed anchor point

2. session breakout

3. multiple PDU session

  • discovery of edge application server 
  • N/w info. provisioning to local applications with low latency. E,g, N/w congestion, 
  • Seamless edge relocation
  • 3GPP application layer architecture support
  • DNAI based (I-)SMF selection

By SA2 and SA6 both. Complementary solution. 

SNPN (Standalone Non-Public Network)

R17:

  • New Functions
    • Credential Holder
    • NSS-AAF (Network Slice Specific Authentication and Authorization Function. )
  • UE onboarding & provisioning
  • IMS voice
  • Emergency Service
IIoT


R16: 
  • Integration of IEEE TSN. 
  • Time Sensitive Communication Services
  • Only DL Time Synchronization
R17:
  1. Time Synchronization 
  2. Time Sensitive Communication for any application 
  3. UL Time Synchronization also. TSN grandmaster clock can be at device also
  4. etc.
Ref: TS 23.501

N/w Automation 

R16:
  • N/W Automation and Data analytics by NWDAF
R17:
  • NWDAF = AnLF (Analytics Logical Function) + MTLF (Model Training Logical Functoin) 
  • Distributed NWDAF
  • Data collection coordination and delivery 
ATSSS (Access Traffic Steering, Switch and Splitting) Phase 2

  • Supporting MA PDU with 3GPP access leg over EPC and Non-3GPP access leg over 5GC

Location Services Phase 2
  • LRF: Location Retrieval Function
  • GMLC: Gateway Mobile Location Center
Unmanned Aerial System (UAV)
ProSe (Proximity Based Services)
Multicast/Broadcast Services
5G Advanced Interactive Services (5G-AIS).
Multimedia Priority Service (MPS) Phase 2:
Aadvanced V2X services -Phase 2
Architecture aspects for using satellite access in 5G.
Multi-USIM
Network Slicing Phase 2
Architecture Enhancement for NR Reduced Capability Devices
Minimization of Service Interruption (MINT)

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