Vedic Maths : yavadunam tavadunikrtya varganca yojayet


yavadunam tavadunikrtya varganca yojayet

what ever the deficiency subtract that deficit from the number and write along side the square of that deficit

यावदूनम् तावदूनीकृत्य वर्ग च योजयेत्

We already know

A = x + a
B = x + b

A * B = (x + a) * (x + b)
= x ^ 2 + x ( a + b ) + ab
= x ( x + a + b) + ab

Here, let's take a special case of finding square. A = B , so a = b 

A * B = A * A 

= x ( x + a + a) + a*a = x ( x + 2a) + a ^ 2 

= x [ (x + a) + a] + a ^2 

But as we know x + a = A

So, x [ (x + a) + a] + a ^ 2 = x ( A + a ) + a ^ 2

Here, 'a' can be negative also

For example 

A = x + a

x

a

n

x *  [ A + a )

a ^ 2

A ^ 2

9

10

-1

1

10 * ( 9 - 1 ) =  80

1

81

8

10

-2

1

10 * ( 8 - 2 ) =  60

4

64

11

10

+1

1

10 * ( 11 + 1 ) =  120

1

121

12

10

+2

1

10 * ( 12 + 2 ) =  140

4

144

13

10

+3

1

10 * ( 13 + 3 ) =  160

9

169

14

10

+4

1

10 * ( 14 + 4 ) =  180

16

196

15

10

+5

1

10 * ( 15 + 5 ) =  200

25

225

19

10

+9

1

10 * ( 19 + 9 ) =  280

81

361

91

100

-9

2

100 * ( 91 - 9 ) =  8200

81

8281

94

100

-6

2

100 * ( 94 – 6 ) = 8800

36

8836

97

100

-3

2

100 * ( 97 – 3 ) = 9400

9

9409

108

100

+8

2

100 * (108 + 8 ) = 11600

64

11664

989

1000

-11

3

1000 * ( 989 – 11) = 978000

121

978121

9989

10000

-11

4

10000 * ( 9989 – 11 ) = 99780000

121

99780121

 

Vedic Maths: Anurupyena


Anurupyena

Proportionality

आनुरूप्येण

Any number can be expressed as : N = x + k, Where x is p * (10 ^ n) and k is remainder if you divide N with 10 ^ n. Here N, n, k are integer. k can be negative also. p is decimal number or integer number. p > 1 or p < 1 both are possible. 

Here are the examples:

N

x

k

x = p * (10 ^ n)

p

n

N = (x = p * (10 ^ n) )  + k

41

50

-9

50 = 0.5 * 100

0.5

2

0.5 * ( 10 ^ 2 )  - 9

41

40

+1

40 = 4 * 10

4

1

4 * ( 10 ^ 1 ) + 1

49

50

-1

50 = 0.5 * 100

0.5

2

0.5 * ( 10 ^ 2 ) – 1

249

250

-1

250 = 0.25 * 1000

0.25

3

0.25 * ( 10 ^ 3 ) – 1

245

250

-5

250 = 0.25 * 1000

0.25

3

0.25 * ( 10 ^ 3 ) – 5

229

250

-21

250 = 0.25 * 1000

0.25

3

0.25 * ( 10 ^ 3)  - 21

230

250

-30

250 = 0.25 * 1000

0.25

3

0.25 * ( 10 ^ 3)  - 30

3998

5000

-1002

5000 = 0.5 * 10000

0.5

4

0.5 * ( 10 ^ 4 ) – 1002

4998

5000

-2

5000 = 0.5 * 10000

0.5

4

0.5 * ( 10 ^ 4 ) – 2

532

500

+32

500 = 5 * 100

5

2

5 * ( 10 ^ 2 ) + 32

472

500

-28

500 = 5 * 100

5

2

5 * ( 10 ^ 2 ) – 28

We already know: 

If A = x + a and B = x + b

A * B = x ( x + a + b) + ab 

Now here,

A = px + a and B = px + b

A * B =  (px + a) * (px + b)

=(px) ^ 2 + pxa + pxb + ab

= px (px + a + b) + ab

Here also, a or b or both can be negative or positive.
p > 1 or p < 1 . Both are possible

Example: 
532 * 472 = (5 * 100 + 32) * ( 5 * 100 - 28)

Here A = 532
B = 472
p = 5
n = 2
a = +32
b = -28

As per above formula answer is: px (px + a + b) + ab
= 500 ( 500 + 32 - 28) - 896
= 500 * 504 - 896
= 252000 - 896
= 251104