Transcendence - 3


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Let me share some pearls of wisdom from a book. 
Transcendence
My Spiritual Experiences with Pramukh Swamiji
by A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
with Arun Tiwari. 

This is not a book review.
This article is just like
'key take away points' for me. 

The book is divided in 4 parts. This article covers 3rd part of the book. 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Part 3 Fusion of science and spirituality 

17

People who are unable to understand perfectly both scripture and science far outnumber those who do understand them perfectly. The former glancing superficially through the scriptures, could easily arrogate to themselves the authority to decide upon every question of physics on the strength of some word which they have misunderstood, and which was consciously employed by the sacred authors for some different purpose. And the smaller number of understanding men could not dam up the furious torrent of such people. These people would gain the most followers, simply because it is much more pleasant to gain a reputation for wisdom without effort or study, than to consume oneself tirelessly in the most laborious disciplines.

18

To sense that behind everything that can be experienced there is something that our minds cannot grasp, whose beauty and sublimity reaches us only indirectly: that is religiousness. In this sense… I am a devoutly religious man.


- Albert Einstein from conclusion of ‘What I Believe’ , 1930

A religion is a system of symbols, which acts to establish powerful, pervasive, and long-lasting moods in men by formulating conceptions of a general order of existence and clothing those conceptions with such and aura of factuality that the moods and motivations seem uniquely realistic.


-American anthropologist Clifford Geertz
19

We see what we want to see!

‘Faith’ is interpreted as being similar to ‘having working hypothesis’.


– Max Plank

It is a dangerous act of self-delusion if one attempts to get rid of an unpleasant moral obligation, by claiming the human action is the inevitable result of an inexorable law of nature.

Since we are totally connected with everything and every creature in this universe, it is most foolish for each of us to strive to better ourselves without regard to what happens to others.

20

The purpose of journey on this precious Earth is now to align our personalities with our souls. It is to create harmony, cooperation, sharing, and reverence for life. It is to grow spiritually. This is our new evolutionary pathway.


-   Gary Zukav (Spiritual author and teacher)

Genes do not control life. It is the environment, and more specifically, our perception of the environment that controls gene activity. In the end, it comes down to a simple case of mind over matter in controlling the fate of our lives.


-Bruce Harold Lipton (American developmental Biologist) from his book “The Biology of Belief”

There are very dark forces trying hard to manipulate us into negativity.


-Bruce Harold Lipton (American developmental Biologist) from his book “The Biology of Belief”

One can live and work in this world as an awakened professional.

This chapter 20 also sheds light on how status quo of our own inner lives harms us. We denounce wisdom of others when it does not fit into our emotional framework. We choose to agree only with opinions of others who share our personal values and feelings...In this state of ignorance, we become subservient, we are at the mercy of the popular status quo.


21

Chapter 21 is more about Baruch Spinoza a Dutch philosopher and Hindu Vedaanta philosophy.

Reality is perfection. If circumstances are seen as unfortunate, it is only because of our inadequate conception of reality. …. The world as it exists look imperfect only because of our limited perception.


- Baruch Spinoza a Dutch philosopher

22

The deep emotional conviction of the presence of a superior reasoning power, which is revealed in the incomprehensible universe, form my idea of God. 


- Albert Einstein

In daily life, we can reliably apply spiritual action at four levels - obedience, belief, understanding and knowledge. Each individual ... favour one specific level...based on his/her relative stage of spiritual practice. 

1. Obedience as a type of spiritual action, is the relationship between word and action. 

2. Beliefs are conclusions that we accept about our world. Our beliefs significantly comprises our sense of reality, ....how we perceive and feel about our world. ... They predispose us to expectations about outcome. When we imbibe beliefs in goodness... it gives us our trust and faith. 

3. Understanding ...the mental seeing that results from the spiritual process of understanding.....

4. Knowledge Spiritual Knowledge expands and evolves as we identify with our spiritual principles, understand them, embody them, and allow them to be infinite. 

Understanding and experience can work together to form knowledge. 

23

Our prime purpose in this life is to help others. And if you cannot help them, at least do not hurt them. 

- Dalai Lama

God sleeps in the minerals, awakens in plants, walks in animals and thinks in man. 
- Arthur Middleton Young (Designer of first helicopter and writer)

You cannot pluck a little flower
Without the shaking of star. 
- A poet

24

Where your talents and the needs of the world cross, there lies your purpose. 


- Aristotle
Pre-Christian Greek philosopher and scientist 

Transcendence - 1


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Let me share some pearls of wisdom from a book. 
Transcendence
My Spiritual Experiences with Pramukh Swamiji
by A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
with Arun Tiwari. 

This is not a book review.
This article is just like
'key take away points' for me. 

The book is divided in 4 parts. This article covers 1st part of the book. 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Part 1 Experiencing the presence 

Tolerance of others' view and opinions is essential in building teams and accomplishing tasks that are beyond the individuals' capacities. 
- Dr. Brahma Prakash

1.

Srimad Bhagavad Gita defines renunciation in a unique way: "One must renounce not the performance of deeds, but renounce the desire for the fruits of those actions." 
- Pramukh Swamiji

2. 

When things go smoothly and fall into place, you have most likely made the right choices so that the right event could come into your life. When your decisions of efforts encounter resistance or roadblocks, seriously re-examine the choices you have made. 

"Who I really am".... can only be revealed when the mind is quiet and no longer telling me who I am. When all the preconceptions about myself are stilled, what remains is who I really am: consciousness, awareness, stillness, presence, peace, love, and the Divine. You are that which is nameless and yet has been given a thousand names.

3. 

Harmony makes small things grow, lack of it makes great things decay. 
- Sallust
1st century BC Roman senator

When you go to a place of worships, you pray for peace and prosperity, not only for yourself but also for everyone around you. 

Sulah meaning peace and peacemaking in Arabic. 
Sulah is also the root of the word Islah denoting development and improvement. 

4.

It is easier to build strong children than to repair broken men
- Frederick Douglass
19th Centaury African-American social reformer

The empires of the future are the empires of the mind. Dream, dream, dream. Dreaming leads to thoughts. Thoughts lead to action. 

"How can you mix spirituality and social service?"
Pramukh Swamiji asks, "How can you separate the two?"

5. 

Success can only come to you by courageous devotion to the task in front of you... You will be remembered for creating the one page in the history of the nation - whether it is the page of invention, innovation, discovery or fighting injustice. 
- A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (in book 'Indomitable Spirit') 

6. 

The wise discipline themselves, the unwise discipline others
- Pramukh Swamiji

As long as there is the pull of gravity whatever you throw up is always going to come down. But once a rocket is out of the attraction of the Earth's gravity, it will not fall back and will escape into space. Likewise, as long as we are attracted and attached to 
- the comforts of this body
- desires of the mind and
- the material world,
we are consigned to the cycle of births and deaths. There will be no escape. But as your wordly desires decreases, you transcend the pull of the world and eventually you connect to God. 
- Pramukh Swamiji

Transcendence - 2


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Let me share some pearls of wisdom from a book. 
Transcendence
My Spiritual Experiences with Pramukh Swamiji
by A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
with Arun Tiwari. 

This is not a book review.
This article is just like
'key take away points' for me. 

The book is divided in 4 parts. This article covers 2nd part of the book. 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Part 2 Spirituality in Action

9.

Appearance is a glimpse of the unseen
- Anaxagora
Pre-Socratic Greek Philosopher

A temple is the physical  manifestation of the unseen
- Pramukh Swami Maharaj

Do not confuse excellence with perfection. Excellence man can reach, but perfection is God's work. 
- Pramukh Swami Maharaj

10.

Courage is not absence of fear, but the triumph over it. The brave man is not be who does not feel afraid, but he who conquers the fear. 
-Nelson Mandela

To overcome fear by forgiving through faith. 
- Pramukh Swami Maharaj

11.

If you surround yourself with good and righteous, they can only raise you up. 
If you surround yourself with ordinary, they will drag you down into the pessimism of mediocrity, and they will keep you there, but only as long as you permit it. 
- father of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam. 

Youth needs a wisdom. 
Youth needs a vision.
Youth needs credible guidance
and above youth needs an example. 
Great minds give all three. 

The vision of a prosperous and peaceful humanity. 
guidance through the idea of great institutions like BAPS
and the example of impeccable service 
are beacons of that guide souls from drifting and foundering 
however deep and dark the turbulent sea. 

Where there is faith, there is love
Where there is love, there is peace
Where there is peace, there is God
And where there is God, there is no need. 
- Leo Tolstoy 
in book "The Kingdom of God Is Within You"

12.

If you are irritated by every run, how will your mirror be polished? 
- Rumi
13th Century Persian poet

Where there is righteousness in the heart, 
There is beauty in the character. 
When there is beauty in the character, 
There is harmony in the home.
When there is harmony in the home, 
There is order in the nation.
When there is order in the nation, 
There is peace in the world. 

13.

We cannot teach people anything; we can only help them discover it within themselves. 
-Galileo Galilei
16th century Italian philosopher. 

Human brain
* 2% of body weight
* receives 15% of cardiac power
* 20 % of total body consumption
* 25 % of total body glucose utilization

15. 

If you talk to a man in a language he has learned in school, it goes to his head. If you talk to him in a lanugage he has heard from his mother, it goes to his heart
-Nelson Mandela

If I have a beautiful mind, I will have beautiful thoughts
If I have a beautiful thoughts, I will have beautiful life
If I have a beautiful life, I will become a great soul like Pramukh Swamiji

Confidence leads to creativity
Creativity leads to knowledge
Knowledge leads to thinking
Thinking makes on great. 

Every time we smile angel wins and every time we sulk Satan wins

Jaeger + Elastic Search: Handson


Steps

docker run --rm -it --name=elasticsearch -e "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms2g -Xmx2g" -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 -e "discovery.type=single-node" -e "xpack.security.enabled=false" docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:6.8.0

docker run --rm -it --link=elasticsearch --name=kibana -p 5601:5601 docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:6.8.0

docker run --rm -it --link=elasticsearch --name=jaeger -e SPAN_STORAGE_TYPE=elasticsearch -e ES_SERVER_URLS=http://elasticsearch:9200 -e ES_TAGS_AS_FIELDS_ALL=true -p 16686:16686 jaegertracing/all-in-one:1.12


docker run --rm --link jaeger --env JAEGER_AGENT_HOST=jaeger --env JAEGER_AGENT_PORT=6831 -p8080-8083:8080-8083 jaegertracing/example-hotrod:latest all 

Create a file JSON.txt with below conntent

{
    "query" : {
        "match_all" : {}
    }

}

curl -XGET "localhost:9200/jaeger-span-YYYY-MM-DD/_search" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d @json.txt

curl -XGET "localhost:9200/jaeger-span-YYYY-MM-DD/_search?size=10000" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d @json.txt

Reference:

https://medium.com/jaegertracing/jaeger-elasticsearch-and-kibana-7ecb846137b6


JSON Output: 

{
  "took": 0,
  "timed_out": false,
  "_shards": {
    "total": 5,
    "successful": 5,
    "skipped": 0,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "hits": {
    "total": 441,
    "max_score": 1,
    "hits": [
      {
        "_index": "jaeger-span-2019-11-12",
        "_type": "span",
        "_id": "mQ2cXm4BVYoOLxBFNHpP",
        "_score": 1,
        "_source": {
          "traceID": "553c8316169ab970",
          "spanID": "2cd1c33438cb79f5",
          "flags": 1,
          "operationName": "HTTP GET /route",
          "references": [
            {
              "refType": "CHILD_OF",
              "traceID": "553c8316169ab970",
              "spanID": "44fa89467cc873aa"
            }
          ],
          "startTime": 1573545324720315,
          "startTimeMillis": 1573545324720,
          "duration": 53302,
          "tags": [],
          "tag": {
            "component": "net/http",
            "http@method": "GET",
            "http@status_code": 200,
            "http@url": "/route?dropoff=728%2C326&pickup=106%2C311",
            "internal@span@format": "proto",
            "span@kind": "server"
          },
          "logs": [
            {
              "timestamp": 1573545324720369,
              "fields": [
                {
                  "key": "event",
                  "type": "string",
                  "value": "HTTP request received"
                },
                {
                  "key": "level",
                  "type": "string",
                  "value": "info"
                },
                {
                  "key": "method",
                  "type": "string",
                  "value": "GET"
                },
                {
                  "key": "url",
                  "type": "string",
                  "value": "/route?dropoff=728%2C326&pickup=106%2C311"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "process": {
            "serviceName": "route",
            "tags": [],
            "tag": {
              "client-uuid": "761a24cbd892ada8",
              "hostname": "367b2536b5f9",
              "ip": "172.17.0.5",
              "jaeger@version": "Go-2.20.0"
            }
          }
        }
      },
.....
    ]
  }
}

Trace JSON at Kibana APM

{
    "events": [
        {
            "@timestamp": "2018-07-30T18:53:42.281Z",
            "agent": {
                "name": "elastic-node",
                "version": "3.14.0"
            },
            "parent": {
                "id": "abcdef0123456789"
            },
            "processor": {
                "event": "span",
                "name": "transaction"
            },
            "service": {
                "environment": "staging",
                "name": "backendspans"
            },
            "span": {
                "action": "query.custom",
                "duration": {
                    "us": 141581
                },
                "id": "abcdef01234567",
                "name": "GET /api/types",
                "subtype": "postgresql",
                "type": "db"
            },
            "timestamp": {
                "us": 1532976822281000
            },
            "trace": {
                "id": "fdedef0123456789abcdef9876543210"
            },
            "transaction": {
                "id": "01af25874dec69dd"
            }

        },
.....
    ]

}


Reference
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/apm/server/current/span-indices.html

Distributed Tracing FAQ



** Is tracing only for request-response pair? How tracing happens for indication where response is not expected.

Zipkin
This is: One-way RPC Tracing. One-way is the same as normal RPC tracing, except there is no response anticipated.
In normal RPC tracing 4 annotations are used: “cs” “sr” (request) then “ss” “cr” (response). In one-way tracing, the first two are used “cs” “sr” as there is no response returned to the caller.
So, the client adds “cs” to a span and reports it to zipkin. Then, the server adds “sr” to the same span and reports it. Neither side add Span.timestamp or duration because neither side know both when the span started and finished.
CS = Client Send
SR = Server Receive
SS = Server Sent
CR = Client Receive
They are annotations for spans in Zipkin format



Jaeger

For asynchronous messaging communications: “span.kind” tag values are: Producer and Consumer
For synchronous RPC communications: “span.kind” tag values are: Client and Server
The span.kind=server tag denotes an entry span, e.g. a span created in the local code in response to an external request. Likewise, span.kind=client denotes an exit span, e.g. a call made from the local code to another server.









** At ‘Istio service mesh’, does ‘Envoy sidecar proxy’ add ‘B3 headers’ for incoming message or outgoing message,
For incoming message.

** What if some of the microservices use Zipkin format and new microservices use Jaeger format at K8s cluster?
Jaeger provides backward compatibility. So, just need to route ‘Zipkin format data’ from ‘legacy services’ to ‘Jaeger backend’ using ‘zipkin collector’

Backwards compatibility with Zipkin
Although we recommend instrumenting applications with OpenTracing API and binding to Jaeger client libraries to benefit from advanced features not available elsewhere, if your organization has already invested in the instrumentation using Zipkin libraries, you do not have to rewrite all that code. Jaeger provides backwards compatibility with Zipkin by accepting spans in Zipkin formats (Thrift or JSON v1/v2) over HTTP. Switching from Zipkin backend is just a matter of routing the traffic from Zipkin libraries to the Jaeger backend.

** The ‘Envoy sidecar proxy’ at ‘Istio Service Mesh’ sends collected span data (JSON format) to Jaeger Collector. It it for incoming message or outgoing message?
The ‘Envoy sidecar proxy’ sends a single span (JSON format), asynchronously, anytime, after receiving response for the request which was originated by application.

** Can we bypass Jaeger Agent?
Yes for C++ Jaeger ClientLib.

** Can Jaeger Collector work on UDP?
No.

** How to use Baggage in Jaeger headers?
Key: uberctx-{baggage-key}
Value: url-encoded string

** How to use Baggage in Zipkin B3 header?
baggage-:
The support is only for Java and Go languages

** What is thrift
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Thrift. It is for RPC with format like: JSON, Binary etc.

** what is TChannel?
It is a protocol over TCP for RPC

** Does Zipkin supports binary/compress format?
Zipkin can work on TChannel. It also supports compact Thrift format. However, Jaeger is better as being CNCF project.

** TChannel, Thrift, or its combination, which one is better?
Now, Jaeger collector supports gRPC as well. gRPC can be even better choice.

** Wild card query is supported at Jaeger UI?
No, due to limitations of other storage implementations. However, one can use Kibana + Elastic Search for the same.